DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2010-159
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case upon receipt of
the applicant’s completed application on April 24, 2010 and subsequently prepared the final
decision for the Board as required by 33 CFR § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated January 13, 2011, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT'S REQUEST
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record by upgrading his discharge under
honorable conditions (commonly referred to as a general discharge) to an honorable discharge.
He also requested a change in his JKK separation code, which means that the applicant was
involuntarily discharged because of misconduct/drug abuse.
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on June 26, 2001 and was discharged on April
7, 2005, under honorable conditions by reason of misconduct due to involvement with drugs. He
was assigned an RE-4 (not eligible to reenlist) reenlistment code and a JKK (misconduct/drug
abuse) separation code.
APPLICANT'S ALLEGATIONS
The applicant alleged that the JKK separation code does not apply in his case because
none of his alleged misconduct occurred on a military installation or during his duty hours. He
stated that any alleged misconduct occurred on his off duty time away from his employment. He
stated that he was never charged or convicted of any misconduct from the local police. He
quoted the following with regard to the JKK separation code:
[It] is assigned when there is an involuntary discharge directed by established
directive (no board entitlement) when a member who commits drug abuse, which
is illegal, wrongful, or improper use, possession, sale, transfer or introduction on a
military installation of any narcotic substance, intoxicating inhaled substance,
marijuana, or controlled substance, as established by 21 USC 812, when
supported by evidence not attributed to urinalyses administered for identification
of drug abusers or to a member’s volunteering for treatment under the drug
identification treatment program.
SUMMARY OF RECORD
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on June 26, 2001. At that time, he signed an
administrative remarks (page 7) entry, which advised him of the following:
I have been advised that the illegal use or possession of drugs constitutes a serious
breach of discipline [,] which will not be tolerated. Also, illegal drug use or
possession is counter to esprit de corps & mission performance and jeopardizes
safety. No member will use, possess, or distribute illegal drugs, drug parapherna-
lia or hemp oil products. I also understand that upon reporting to recruit training,
I will be tested by urinalysis for the presence of illegal drugs. If my urine test
detects the presence of illegal drugs I may be subject to discharge and receive a
general discharge.
On February 16, 2005, the applicant's commanding officer (CO) informed the applicant
that he had initiated action to discharge the applicant from the Coast Guard based on the results
of a CGIS investigation that found that the applicant was involved in illegal activity related to
drugs and drug trafficking between October 2004 and November 2004, which constituted a drug
incident.1 The CO advised the applicant that the decision to provide him with a general or
honorable discharge rested with the Commandant. The applicant was advised that he could
submit a statement in his own behalf and disagree with the proposed discharge and that he could
consult with a military lawyer at government expense.
On February 16, 2005, the applicant signed a statement in which he acknowledged that he
had read and understood the discharge notification; that he understood that anything less than an
honorable discharge could deprive him of some or all Department of Veterans Affairs’ benefits;
that he wanted to submit a statement; and that he wanted to consult with military counsel.
On February 25, 2005, the applicant's CO recommended that Commander, Coast Guard
Personnel Command (CGPC) discharge the applicant based upon a CGIS investigation that
found that the applicant was involved in trafficking in illegal narcotics on at least one occasion in
October 2004. The CO stated that the applicant actively sought to connect a known drug dealer
with potential customers, to include Coast Guard members and their families in government
leased housing. The CO stated that even though there was no evidence that the applicant himself
1 Chapter 20 of the Personnel Manual defines a drug incident as intentional drug abuse, wrongful possession of, or
trafficking in drugs. This definition further states that a civil or military conviction for wrongful use, possession,
etc., of controlled substances is prima facie evidence of a drug incident. The member need not be found guilty at
court-martial, in a civilian court, or be awarded non-judicial punishment for the behavior to be considered a drug
incident.
actually distributed illegal drugs, his actions were so contrary to the values of the service and its
law enforcement mission, that he had determined that that the applicant’s actions as described in
the CGIS investigation constituted a drug incident. The CO noted that after consulting with a
military lawyer on February 17, 2005, the applicant decided not to make a written statement, and
verbally indicated that he did not intend to contest the discharge.
On February 26, 2005, the applicant signed another acknowledgement and election
statement, declining the opportunity to submit a statement and requesting to consult with military
counsel.
On March 8, 2005, CGPC directed that the applicant be discharged with a general
discharge by reason of misconduct due to involvement with drugs under Article 12.B.18. of the
Personnel Manual and be assigned JKK as the separation code.
discharge.
Discharge Review Board (DRB)
On April 7, 2005, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard with a general
Prior to filing his application with the Board, the applicant applied to the DRB for an
upgrade of his discharge, a change to the narrative reason for discharge (misconduct), and an
upgrade to his RE-4 reenlistment code. The DRB denied relief. On November 10, 2009, the
Commandant approved the DRB’s decision not to make any changes to the applicant’s record.
According to the DRB report, the applicant appeared in person before the DRB
accompanied by his father. The applicant provided sworn testimony before the DRB and was
questioned on the contents of the CGIS investigation. The DRB stated the following:
The applicant admitted to CGIS investigators that he had solicited others to buy
illegal drugs. The applicant admitted to Board members that his confession to
CGIS was truthful. The applicant agreed with the [CO’s] determination that this
was a drug incident. The applicant’s admission to soliciting others to purchase
illegal drugs on behalf of a third party is tantamount to trafficking by materially
participating in the distribution of illegal drugs. The Crux of the government’s
case is that this was a drug incident. The applicant presented no compelling
evidence to dissuade the Board otherwise.
The Board members did uncover an administrative oversight with regard to the
DD 214. Block 24 needs to be corrected to read Under Honorable Conditions.2
The assignment of SPD Code JKK is appropriate as is the narrative reason.
#
#
#
2 The DRB corrected block 24 (character of service) of the DD 214 to read under honorable conditions
which is the character of service instead of general. This type of discharge and character of service is
commonly referred to as a general discharge under honorable conditions.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 19, 2010, the Board received an advisory opinion from the Judge Advocate
General (JAG), recommending that the Board deny the applicant's request for relief. The JAG
adopted the facts and analysis provided by Commander, Personnel Service Center (PSC), which
was attached as enclosure (1) to the advisory opinion. PSC concurred with the findings of the
DRB in their entirety. PSC noted that the Coast Guard is presumptively correct and the applicant
had failed to substantiate any error or injustice in his military record.
APPLICANT'S REPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 24, 2010, a copy of the Coast Guard view was mailed to the applicant for a
response. The Board did not receive a response from the applicant.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Coast Guard Personnel Manual
Article 12.B.18.b.4.a. of the Personnel Manual states the following:
Involvement with Drugs. Any member involved in a drug incident or the illegal,
wrongful, or improper sale, transfer, manufacture, or introduction onto military
installation of any drug . . . will be processed for separation from the Coast Guard
with no higher than a general discharge . . .
Article 20.A.2.K. of the Personnel Manual states the following:
This provision of the Personnel Manual defines a drug incident as intentional drug abuse,
wrongful possession of, or trafficking in drugs. This definition further states that a civil or
military conviction for wrongful use, possession, etc., of controlled substances is prima facie
evidence of a drug incident. The member need not be found guilty at court-martial, in a civilian
court, or be awarded non-judicial punishment for the behavior to be considered a drug incident.
Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook
Section two of the SPD Handbook authorizes only the assignment of an RE-4
reenlistment code for the JKK separation code. The SPD Handbook states that the JKK
separation code is appropriate when there is an "[i]nvoluntary discharge directed by established
directive (no board entitlement) when a member commits drug abuse, which is the illegal,
wrongful or improper use, possession, sale, transfer or introduction on a military installation of
any narcotic substance … as established by 21 USC 812, when supported by evidence not
attributed to urinalyses administered for identification of drug abusers or to a member’s
volunteering for treatment under the drug identification and treatment program.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
submissions and military record, the Coast Guard’s submission, and applicable law:
1. The Board has jurisdiction of this case pursuant to section 1552 of title 10 United
States Code. The application was timely. An applicant has fifteen years from the date of
discharge to apply to the Discharge Review Board (DRB) for an upgrade of his discharge. The
applicant was required to exhaust his administrative remedies by applying to the DRB before
filing an application with the Board. See 33 CFR § 52.13. According to Ortiz v. Secretary of
Defense, 41 F. 3rd. 738 (D.C. Cir. 1994), the BCMR’s three year statute of limitations begins to
run at the conclusion of DRB proceedings for an applicant who is required to exhaust
administrative remedies. The DRB issued a final decision on November 10, 2009. Therefore,
the applicant's BCMR application received by the Board on March 29, 2010 was timely.
2. The applicant has failed to prove that the Coast Guard committed an error or injustice
in discharging him with a general discharge under honorable conditions for involvement in a
drug incident. Article 12.B.18.b.4.a. of the Personnel Manual states that any member “involved
in a drug incident or the illegal, wrongful, or improper sale, transfer, manufacture, or
introduction onto military installation of any drug . . . will be processed for separation from the
Coast Guard with no higher than a general discharge.” Article 20.A.2.k. of the Personnel Manual
states that a member need not be found guilty at court-martial, in a civilian court, or be awarded
NJP for such conduct to be considered a drug incident.
3. According to the DRB, the applicant admitted to CGIS investigators that he had
solicited others to buy illegal drugs. The DRB found the applicant’s admission to be a drug
incident because it was “tantamount to trafficking, by materially participating in the distribution
of illegal drugs.” The Board agrees with the DRB that the applicant’s actions constituted a drug
incident.
4. The Board is not persuaded that the JKK separation code is in error because the
applicant’s misconduct allegedly occurred on his off duty time and away from his employment.
According to the SPD handbook, the JKK applies not only when illegal drugs are introduced on
a military installation, but also when there is the illegal, wrongful, or improper use, possession,
sale or transfer of drugs. There is no limitation on where an illegal, wrongful or improper use,
possession, sale or transfer of drugs must occur to be classified as a drug incident. As the DRB
stated, according to the investigative report, the applicant was trafficking in (selling) drugs and
the CO found that his misconduct constituted a drug incident. Article 20.A.2.K. of the Personnel
Manual defines a drug incident as the intentional drug abuse, wrongful possession of, or
trafficking in drugs. Moreover, according to the CO, the CGIS investigative report indicated
that the applicant was attempting to connect members of the Coast Guard and their families who
lived in Coast Guard housing with known drug dealers.
5. The fact that the applicant was off-duty when his misconduct occurred is not relevant
to the finding of whether he was involved in a drug incident because an active duty service
member is subject to the jurisdiction of the military twenty-four hours per day, seven days per
week.
6. The applicant failed to prove an error or injustice in this case. Accordingly, relief
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
should be denied.
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his
ORDER
military record is denied.
Donna M. Bivona
Evan R. Franke
Dorothy J. Ulmer
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